| Petroleum Geology |
| Introduction and Overview |
| |
Fundamentals of Petroleum Geology |
| |
Basic Concepts of Petroleum Geology |
| |
Petroleum Generation and Maturation |
| |
Migration and Accumulation Processes |
| |
Petroleum Exploration Overview |
| |
Hydrocarbon Properties |
| |
Gas Properties and Classifications |
| |
Crude Oil Properties, Classifications and Alterations |
| |
Subsurface Environment |
| |
Water Origins and Chemistry |
| |
Temperature and Thermal Gradient |
| |
Pressure Environments |
| |
Fluid Behavior |
| |
Reservoirs |
| |
Rock Properties |
| |
Diagenesis |
| |
Reservoir Continuity |
| |
Hydrocarbon Generation and Migration |
| |
Generation and Maturation Processes |
| |
Migration Processes |
| |
Traps |
| |
Hydrocarbon Traps: Introduction |
| |
Structural Traps |
| |
Stratigraphic Traps |
| |
Other Trap Types |
| |
Habitat of Hydrocarbons in Sedimentary Basins |
| |
Sedimentary Basins: Overview |
| |
Cratonic Basins |
| |
Divergent Margin Basins |
| |
Convergent Margin Basins |
| |
Downwarp Basins and Tertiary Deltas |
| |
Petroleum Characteristics by Basin Type |
| |
| Basic Skills of the Petroleum Geologist |
| |
Geologic Cross-Sections |
| |
Cross-Section Elements |
| |
Cross-Sections in Two Dimensions |
| |
Cross-Section Diagrams in Three-Dimensions |
| |
Cross-Sections: Computer Methods |
| |
Structural Restoration: Concepts and Timing |
| |
Subsurface Mapping |
| |
Lateral Correlation of Logged Data |
| |
Structural Contour Maps |
| |
Isopach and Other Subsurface Maps |
| |
Paleo-Structure Maps |
| |
Prospect Generation |
| |
Prospect Generation: Basic Concepts and Definitions |
| |
Prospect Generation in Frontier Regions |
| |
Model Prospects |
| |
| Reservoir Geology |
| |
Nonmarine Sandstone Reservoirs |
| |
Classification of Nonmarine Sandstones |
| |
Alluvial Fan Environments |
| |
Braided Stream Environments |
| |
Meandering Channel Alluvial Systems |
| |
Eolian Environments |
| |
Lacustrine Environments |
| |
Shelf Marine Sandstone Reservoirs |
| |
Introduction to Shelf Marine Sandstone Reservoirs |
| |
Depositional Processes of Shelf Sands |
| |
Shelf Sand Deposits |
| |
Diagnosis and Detection of Shelf Sands |
| |
Petroleum Geology, Reservoir Characteristics |
| |
Marginal Marine Sandstone Reservoirs |
| |
Introduction to Marginal Marine Sandstone Reservoirs |
| |
Deltaic Environments |
| |
Barrier Islands |
| |
Deepwater Marine Sandstone Reservoirs |
| |
Introduction to Deepwater Marine Sandstone Reservoirs |
| |
Sedimentation Processes |
| |
Depositional Systems |
| |
Subsurface Diagnosis and Detection |
| |
Sequence Stratigraphy |
| |
Petroleum Geology and Reservoir Characteristics |
| |
Porosity Evolution in Sandstone Reservoirs |
| |
Description of Sandstone Porosity |
| |
Diagenesis |
| |
Secondary Porosity |
| |
Evaluation Tools and Techniques |
| |
EandP Applications |
| |
Exploration in Carbonate Rocks |
| |
Introduction to Exploration in Carbonate Rocks |
| |
Carbonate Rocks Described |
| |
Analysis of Carbonate Rocks and Facies Distribution |
| |
Nonmarine Carbonate Settings |
| |
Coastal Setting |
| |
Shelf Setting |
| |
Shelf-Margin Setting |
| |
Foreslope Setting |
| |
Basinal Setting |
| |
Porosity Evolution in Carbonate Rocks |
| |
Introduction to Porosity Evolution in Carbonate Rocks |
| |
Diagenesis and Porosity Evolution |
| |
Evaluation of Porosity and Diagenetic History |
| |
Porosity Evolution and Petroleum Exploration |
| |
Porosity Evolution and Field Development |
| |
Evaporites and their Role in Petroleum Exploration |
| |
Introduction to Evaporites and their Role in Petroleum Exploration |
| |
Sabkha Depositional Facies and Reservoirs |
| |
Subaqueous Evaporites |
| |
Ancient Depositional Models |
| |
Salt Structures, Sediments and Hydrocarbons |
| |
Evaporite/Dolomite/Hydrocarbon Association |
| |
Basic Geostatistics |
| |
Introduction to Basic Geostatistics |
| |
Classical Statistical Concepts |
| |
Data Posting and Validation |
| |
Regionalized Variables |
| |
Kriging |
| |
Data Integration |
| |
Conditional Simulation |
| |
Public Domain Geostatistics Programs |
| |
Selected Readings |
| |
Geostatistics Glossary |
| |
| Sedimentology and Stratigraphy |
| |
Subsurface Facies Analysis |
| |
Sedimentary Environments and Facies |
| |
Lithology |
| |
Sedimentary Structures, Geometry and Facies |
| |
Microfossils as Paleoenviromental Indicators |
| |
Sources of Information |
| |
Sandstone Reservoir Facies |
| |
Carbonate Reservoir Facies |
| |
Classic Sequence Stratigraphy |
| |
General Concepts |
| |
Cyclostratigraphy |
| |
The Making of a Stratigraphic Sequence |
| |
Sequence Stratigraphy |
| |
Interpretation of Stratigraphic Sequences |
| |
Conclusions and Current Controversies |
| |
Stratigraphic Disciplines and Sequence Stratigraphy |
| |
Introduction to Stratigraphic Disciplines and Sequence Stratigraphy |
| |
Historical Development of Sequence Stratigraphic Concepts and Methods |
| |
Material-based Surfaces of Sequence Stratigraphy |
| |
Base Level Change Model for the Generation of Sequence Stratigraphic Surfaces |
| |
Micropaleontology For Petroleum Exploration |
| |
Overview |
| |
Modern Paleontology |
| |
Petroleum and microfossils |
| |
Biofacies |
| |
Chronostratigraphy and Microfossils |
| |
Microfossil Datasheets |
| |
Microfossil Collection and Preparation Techniques |
| |
Chronostratigraphy and Geochronology |
| |
Chronostratigraphy |
| |
Ongoing Development in Biostraigraphy |
| |
Sequence Biostratigraphy |
| |
Thermal Alteration Microfossiles |
| |
Consultants Reports |
| |
Magnetostratigraphy |
| |
Fundamentals of Magnetostratigraphy |
| |
Magnetic Domains |
| |
Field Methods |
| |
Types of Analytical Equipment |
| |
| Structure, Tectonics and Rock Deformation |
| |
Structural Geology |
| |
Structural Features of Non-Tectonic Origin |
| |
Examples of Recent Structural Movements |
| |
Stress and Strain |
| |
Folds |
| |
Faults |
| |
Joints and Fractures |
| |
Unconformities |
| |
Structural Styles |
| |
Plate Tectonics and Sedimentary Basins |
| |
Introduction to Plate Tectonics and Sedimentary Basins |
| |
Plate Tectonics |
| |
Sedimentary Basin Parameters |
| |
Sedimentary Basin Development |
| |
Special Considerations of Plate Tectonics |
| |
Basin Classification and Petroleum Prediction |
| |
Divergent Margins and Rift Basins |
| |
Sedimentary Basins and Continental Margins |
| |
Petroleum Habitat |
| |
Rifting and Basin Development |
| |
Structural Styles and Trapping Mechanisms |
| |
Nonmarine Basins in the Continental Interior |
| |
Marine Basins in the Continental Interior |
| |
Proto-Oceanic Basins |
| |
Subsided Divergent Margins |
| |
Exploration Considerations |
| |
Convergent Margin Basins |
| |
Convergent Margins |
| |
Basin Classification and Development |
| |
Basin Development |
| |
Foreland Basins and Associated Structures |
| |
Petroleum Habitat |
| |
Convergent Tectonic Regimes |
| |
Exploration Considerations |
| |
| Geochemistry |
| |
Introduction to Petroleum Chemistry |
| |
Petroleum |
| |
Hydrocarbon Groups |
| |
Resins |
| |
Asphaltenes |
| |
Organic Matter: Progenitor of Petroleum |
| |
Organic Matter Maturation |
| |
Geochemical Evaluation Overview |
| |
Source Potential (Inherent) |
| |
Source Potential (Realized): Kerogen Evaluation |
| |
Source Potential (Realized): Bitumen/ Petroleum Evaluation |
| |
Correlation Studies |
| |
Applications of Petroleum Geochemistry |
| |
Geochemical Prospecting |
| |
Geochemical Analyses: Kerogen |
| |
Geochemical Analyses: Bitumen/ Petroleum |
| |
Geochemical Analyses: Analytical Procedures |
| |
Geochemical Analyses: Sample Types |
| |
Geochemical Analyses: Sampling Procedures |
| |
Geochemical Programs in Petroleum Exploration |
| |
Geochemistry and Basin Evaluation |
| |
Geochemical Problem Solving |
| |
| Petroleum Technology for the Non-Engineer |
| |
Drilling and Well Completion |
| |
Drilling Fundamentals |
| |
Rotary Drilling Rig Components |
| |
Drillstring, Drill Bits and Drilling Fluid |
| |
Drilling Operations |
| |
Well Completion Technology |
| |
Case Histories, Drilling and Completion Programs |
| |
Production Technology |
| |
Well Completions |
| |
Surface Production Facilities |
| |
Production System Performance |
| |
Artificial Lift |
| |
Reservoir Management |
| |
Rock and Fluid Properties |
| |
Natural Drive Mechanisms in Petroleum Reservoirs |
| |
Improved Oil Recovery |
| |
Reservoir Simulation |
| |
Geosteering: Fundamentals, Planning, and Implementation |
| |
Directional Drilling: The Driving Force in Geosteering |
| |
Drilling Measurements and Logging Tools |
| |
Preparing the Geosteering Plan |
| |
Geosteering Practices |
| |
Best Practices |
| |
| Basin and Play Analysis |
| |
Basin Analysis |
| |
Basin Analysis and Petroleum Analysis |
| |
Basin Formation Processes |
| |
Geodynamic Models |
| |
Source Rocks |
| |
Maturation Processes |
| |
Sedimentary Basin Models |
| |
Prospect Generation |
| |
Basin Histories and Properties |
| |
Mathematical Basin Analysis Models |
| |
Stratigraphic Basin Analysis Models |
| |
Play Analysis |
| |
Play Analysis Introduction |
| |
Play Elements |
| |
Play Controls |
| |
Play Analysis Methods |
| |
Risk Assessment and Analysis |
| |
Play Analysis Case Histories |
| |
| Surface Tools and Methods |
| |
Photogeology and Remote Sensing |
| |
Remote Sensing Fundamentals |
| |
Aerial Photographs |
| |
Satellite Images (Landsat) |
| |
Satellite Images (SPOT, Fuyo and Resource) |
| |
Thermal Infrared Images |
| |
Radar Images |
| |
Geographical Information Systems |
| |
Introduction to Geographical Information Systems |
| |
GIS Design and Systems |
| |
Geodetic Frameworks |
| |
General and Background GIS Data |
| |
Exploration and Production GIS Data |
| |
| Petroleum Geophysics |
| Introductory Topics and Seismic Signals |
| |
Fundamentals of Exploration Geophysics |
| |
Petroleum Exploration Overview |
| |
Seismic Methods |
| |
Geological Messages in the Seismic Trace |
| |
Seismics and Geology |
| |
Rock Properties |
| |
Seismic Measurements and Geology |
| |
Reflection Patterns and Geology |
| |
Signal Theory: A Graphical Introduction |
| |
Waveforms |
| |
Operators |
| |
Noise |
| |
Correlation Techniques |
| |
Nonlinearity and Distortion |
| |
Digital Representation of Waveforms |
| |
Seismic Pulse Generation and Transmission |
| |
Introduction to Seismic Pulse Generation and Transmission |
| |
Plane Compressional Waves |
| |
Spherical Compressional Waves |
| |
Physical Description of the Seismic Method |
| |
Density and Velocity |
| |
Losses |
| |
Source Signature |
| |
Seismic Pulse Components: the Overall Picture |
| |
Shear Waves and Surface Waves |
| |
Seismic Reflection |
| |
Reflection and Transmission |
| |
Multiple Reflection |
| |
Curved and Discontinuous Reflectors |
| |
Seismic Response of a Layer |
| |
Short Path Multiples |
| |
Geological Meaning of Reflectors |
| |
Saturant Effects |
| |
Non-Normal Incidence and Mode Conversion |
| |
| Seismic Instruments and Field Techniques |
| |
Introduction to Field Work |
| |
Introduction to Field Work |
| |
Improving the Signal-to-Noise Ratio |
| |
Multiple Coverage in Action |
| |
Recording Instruments |
| |
The Land Seismic Source |
| |
The Land Seismic Receiver |
| |
The Seismic Record |
| |
Acquisition Constraints |
| |
Costs and Contracts |
| |
Marine Work |
| |
The Transition Zone |
| |
Multi-Component Data |
| |
Organization of the Field Crew |
| |
Safety |
| |
The Location of Seismic Lines |
| |
The Observer's Report |
| |
Surveying and Mapping on Land |
| |
Objectives and Requirements |
| |
The Figure and Rotation of the Earth |
| |
Frames of Reference |
| |
Surveying Methods |
| |
Land Surveying in Practice |
| |
Satellite Positioning Methods |
| |
Positioning and Mapping at Sea |
| |
Introduction to Positioning and Mapping at Sea |
| |
Towed Streamer Acquisition |
| |
Satellite Positioning Systems |
| |
Secondary Positioning Systems |
| |
Positioning Systems Calibration |
| |
Definitions Controls and Checks |
| |
Navigation Data |
| |
Navigation QC and Reporting |
| |
Additional Exploration Positioning Requirements |
| |
New Developments |
| |
Supplemental Information |
| |
Multiple Coverage |
| |
Background |
| |
The Benefits and Limitations of Multiple Coverage |
| |
The Surface Diagram |
| |
Multiple Coverage at Sea |
| |
Multiple Coverage On Land |
| |
Common-midpoint Stacking |
| |
Migration and Multiple Coverage |
| |
Vertical Seismic Profiling |
| |
Summary and Conclusions |
| |
Array Design |
| |
Array Design |
| |
Factors Affecting Group Dimensions |
| |
Approaches to Array Design |
| |
Traditional Array Design |
| |
Field Tests Measuring Source Generated Noise |
| |
A Universal Approach to Acquisition |
| |
Arrays in 3D |
| |
Arrays at Sea |
| |
Vibroseis |
| |
Vibroseis in Principle |
| |
Vibroseis in Practice |
| |
Choosing the Field Variables |
| |
Introduction and Basic Concepts |
| |
Judgements From the Field Data |
| |
Field Variables |
| |
Experimental Shooting |
| |
Criteria for Choosing Field Variables |
| |
The Land Impulsive Source |
| |
The Vibroseis Source |
| |
Receivers and Recording Systems |
| |
Marine and Transition Zone Surveys |
| |
Conclusions |
| |
Quality Control in the Field |
| |
Introduction to Quality Control in the Field |
| |
Land Surveys |
| |
Marine Surveys |
| |
Safety and Environmental Concerns |
| |
Cost Effectiveness |
| |
Multicomponent Seismic Applications |
| |
Introduction to Multicomponent Seismic Applications |
| |
Exploration Value |
| |
Theory |
| |
Shear Source Shear Receiver |
| |
Compression Source Compression Receiver |
| |
Compression Source Shear Receiver |
| |
Processing |
| |
Interpretation |
| |
Review of Best Practices |
| |
| Seismic Processing |
| |
Basic Processing |
| |
Basic Processing Overview |
| |
Pre-Processing and Deconvolution |
| |
Stacking and Velocity Analysis |
| |
Migration and Post-Processes |
| |
Initial Processes |
| |
Field Data |
| |
Pre-Processing Flow |
| |
Practical Considerations |
| |
Velocities |
| |
Influencing Factors |
| |
Seismic Velocities Definition |
| |
Velocity Analysis |
| |
Practical Considerations for Velocity Analysis |
| |
Interpreting and Refining the Velocity Model |
| |
Additional Technologies |
| |
Static Corrections |
| |
Basic Concepts |
| |
Long Wavelength Statics |
| |
Deterministic Techniques for Deriving the Near Surface Velocity Models |
| |
Short Wavelength Static (Residual Static) |
| |
Layer Replacement Techniques |
| |
Deconvolution |
| |
Basic Concepts |
| |
Single-Trace Statistical Deconvolution |
| |
Deterministic Methods |
| |
Multi-Trace Deconvolution |
| |
Alternative Methods of Deconvolution |
| |
Practical Considerations in Deconvolution |
| |
Stacking, Filtering and Display |
| |
Common Midpoint Stacking |
| |
Alternative Forms |
| |
Velocity Filters |
| |
Final Filtering |
| |
Display |
| |
Seismic Migration |
| |
Overview of Seismic Migration |
| |
Seismic Migration Methods |
| |
Depth Migration |
| |
2D Versus 3D Migration |
| |
Seismic Migration in Anisotropic Media |
| |
| Seismic Interpretation |
| |
Basic Seismic Interpretation |
| |
Seismic Sections and Geological Features |
| |
Seismic Interpretation Examples |
| |
Fault Interpretation |
| |
Faults in Petroleum Provinces |
| |
Stress and Strain |
| |
Fault Nomenclature |
| |
Seismic Expression of Faults |
| |
Fault Data Interpretation |
| |
Structural Styles and Faulting |
| |
Faults: 3-D and Workstation Interpretation |
| |
Seismic Contouring |
| |
Contouring Fundamentals |
| |
Contouring by Hand |
| |
Contouring by Machine |
| |
Interval Maps |
| |
Contour Maps: Operations |
| |
Velocity Interpretation and Depth Conversion |
| |
Seismic Velocities |
| |
Normalized Interval Velocity |
| |
Well Velocities |
| |
Seismic Velocity Databases |
| |
Time-Depth Conversion Methods |
| |
Normalized Interval Velocity Techniques |
| |
Error Factors |
| |
Hydrocarbon Indicators |
| |
Seismic Methods and Hydrocarbon Detection |
| |
Reflections and Seismic Parameters |
| |
Seismic Attributes and Their Preservation |
| |
Amplitude HCIs |
| |
Amplitude Versus offset (AVO) |
| |
Seismic Modeling |
| |
3-D Seismic Data, Workstations and Hydrocarbon Indicators |
| |
Shear Waves and Other Hydrocarbon Indicators |
| |
Hydrocarbon Indicator Validation |
| |
Seismic Stratigraphic Modeling |
| |
Stratigraphic Prospects |
| |
Stratigraphic Seismology |
| |
Velocity and the Seismic Response |
| |
Forward Modeling |
| |
Inverse Modeling |
| |
Amplitude vs. offset Analysis |
| |
| 3D Seismic and Time-Lapse Methods |
| |
3-D and 4-D Seismic |
| |
3-D Seismic Techniques: An Overview |
| |
3-D Seismic Data Acquisition |
| |
3-D Seismic Data Processing |
| |
3-D Interpretation Basics |
| |
3-D Interpretation in Practice |
| |
Overview of 3-D Volume Visualization |
| |
4-D Seismic Applications |
| |
| Borehole Geophysics and Non-Seismic Methods |
| |
Gravity and Magnetics |
| |
Gravitational Force Fields |
| |
Densities of Rocks |
| |
Determination of Gravity Effects on Geologic Bodies |
| |
Gravity Data: Reduction and Processing |
| |
Gravity Survey Design and Gravity Meters |
| |
Surface Gravity Interpretation |
| |
Borehole Gravity |
| |
Magnetic Force Fields |
| |
Magnetism of Rocks |
| |
Magnetic Anomalies and their Geological Significance |
| |
Magnetic Anomaly Signatures |
| |
Magnetic Instruments and Field Surveys |
| |
Magnetic Data Processing and Mapping |
| |
Magnetic Interpretation |
| |
Gravity and Magnetic Maps: Enhancement Methods |
| |
Crosswell Seismology |
| |
Introduction to Crosswell Seismology |
| |
When to Run a Crosswell Survey |
| |
Crosswell Data Acquisition |
| |
Crosswell Seismic Data Processing and Analysis |
| |
Crosswell Seismology Recommended Practices |
| |
Vertical Seismic Profiles |
| |
Introduction to Vertical Seismic Profiles |
| |
VSP Survey Fundamentals |
| |
VSP Survey Recording Geometries |
| |
The VSP Receiver |
| |
The VSP Source |
| |
Recording Systems |
| |
Pre-Survey Modeling |
| |
VSP Acquisition Practices and Concerns |
| |
VSP Processing Fundamentals |
| |
VSP Applications |
| |
Summary |
| |
Other Geophysical Techniques |
| |
Borehole Velocity Measurements |
| |
Synthetic Seismogram |
| |
Microseismics |
| |
Applications for Microseismic Surveys |
| |
Anatomy of Microseismic Events |
| |
Relating Stress and Pore Pressure to Microseismic Events |
| |
Failure Criteria for Microearthquakes |
| |
Getting a first velocity model for event location |
| |
Updating the velocity using microseismic events |
| |
Microsiesmic: Excersices |
| |
| Petroleum Engineering |
| Petroleum Production Performance |
| |
Fluid Flow and the Production System |
| |
Production Systems |
| |
Inflow Performance Relationship |
| |
Vertical Lift Performance |
| |
Flowing Well Performance |
| |
Artificial Lift Methods |
| |
Artificial Lift Overview |
| |
Gas Lift |
| |
Reciprocating Rod Pump Systems |
| |
Progressive Cavity Pump (PCP) Systems |
| |
Hydraulic Pump Systems |
| |
Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) Systems |
| |
Plunger Lift Systems |
| |
Production Performance Evaluation |
| |
Production Rate Decline Curves |
| |
| Production Equipment and Operations |
| |
Wellheads, Flow Control Equipment and Flowlines |
| |
Casing and Tubing Head Equipment |
| |
Flow Control at the Wellhead |
| |
Flowlines |
| |
Valves, Fittings and Flanges |
| |
Production Manifolds |
| |
Wireline Production Operations |
| |
Introduction to Wireline Production Work |
| |
Wireline Surface Equipment |
| |
Wireline Tool String, Basic Components |
| |
Wireline Tubing Conditioning Skills |
| |
Wireline Pulling Tools and Running Tools |
| |
Wireline Fishing Tools |
| |
Wireline Bailers |
| |
Wireline Specialty Tools |
| |
Wireline-Operated Completion and Production Control Equipment |
| |
Wireline Remedial Operations |
| |
Wireline Well Maintenance and Data Gathering |
| |
Wireline Operating Requirements |
| |
Fluid Separation and Treatment |
| |
Production Facility Overview |
| |
Separation of Produced Fluids |
| |
Treatment of Separation Oil |
| |
Oilfield Safety |
| |
Emergency Prepareness |
| |
Incident Reporting and Investigation |
| |
Safety Hazards in Oil and Gas Production |
| |
Safe Work Practices |
| |
Safety and Control of Site Activities |
| |
Fire Prevention and Control |
| |
Cased Hole Logging |
| |
Cased Hole Logging Overview |
| |
Formation Evaluation in Cased Holes |
| |
Cement Bond Evaluation |
| |
Casing Inspection |
| |
Qualitative Flow Evaluation |
| |
Flow Rate Determination in the Wellbore |
| |
Production Logging of Multiphase Flow in Horizontal Wells |
| |
Intelligent Completions |
| |
Introduction to Intelligent Completions |
| |
Fundamentals of Pressure Sensors |
| |
Fiber Optic Sensing and Telemetry Systems |
| |
Downhole Flow Control |
| |
Assessing Reliability |
| |
| Drilling Engineering |
| |
Well Planning |
| |
Well Planning Overview |
| |
Well Selection |
| |
AFE Preparation |
| |
Well Plan Organization and Data Gathering |
| |
Well Design Considerations |
| |
Rig Design Considerations |
| |
Procedures |
| |
Drilling Contracts |
| |
Cost Reviews |
| |
Drill String Components |
| |
Drill String Overview |
| |
Kelly |
| |
Drill Pipe |
| |
Drill Collars |
| |
Heavy Wall Drill Pipe |
| |
Bottomhole Assembly Tools |
| |
Drill Bits |
| |
Introduction to Drill Bits |
| |
Roller Cone Bit Design |
| |
Fixed Cutter Bit Design |
| |
Bit Hydraulics |
| |
Bit Selection Criteria |
| |
Bit Grading and Evaluation |
| |
Bit Operating Guidelines |
| |
Bit Run Optimization |
| |
Drilling Fluids and the Circulating System |
| |
Drilling Fluids Overview |
| |
Drilling Rig Circulating System |
| |
Drilling Fluid Components and Additives |
| |
Drilling Fluid Systems |
| |
Solids Control |
| |
Clay Chemistry |
| |
Environmental Aspects of Drilling Mud Engineering |
| |
Field Tests of Drilling Fluids |
| |
Mud Engineering Calculations |
| |
Directional and Horizontal Drilling |
| |
Directional Drilling Overview |
| |
Deviation in Vertical Wells |
| |
Directional Drilling Tools and Techniques |
| |
Horizontal Wells |
| |
Drilling Hydraulics in Deviated Wells |
| |
Drill String and Bit Considerations in Deviated Wells |
| |
Underbalanced Drilling in Directional Wells |
| |
Underbalanced Drilling |
| |
Introduction to Underbalanced Drilling |
| |
Dry Air Drilling |
| |
Nitrogen Drilling |
| |
Natural Gas Drilling |
| |
Mist Drilling |
| |
Foam Drilling |
| |
Stiff Foam Drilling |
| |
Gasified Liquids |
| |
Flow-Drilling |
| |
Snub Drilling |
| |
Underbalanced Drilling: General Issues |
| |
Drilling Problems and Drilling Optimization |
| |
Drilling Objectives |
| |
Pressure, Hydraulics and Hole Cleaning |
| |
Abnormal Pressure Environments |
| |
Kick Detection and Control |
| |
Lost Circulation |
| |
Borehole Instability |
| |
Stuck Pipe |
| |
Fishing Operations |
| |
Hydrogen Sulfide |
| |
Drilling Optimization |
| |
| Production Facilities Design |
| |
Oil Systems and Equipment |
| |
Two Phase Separators |
| |
Three Phase Separators |
| |
Oil Treaters |
| |
Desalting |
| |
Crude Stabilization |
| |
Gas Systems and Equipment |
| |
Acid Gas Removal |
| |
Glycol Dehydration |
| |
Reciprocating Compressors |
| |
Water Systems and Equipment |
| |
Treating Oil from Produced Water |
| |
Removing Solids and Dissolved Gases from Produced Water |
| |
Utility Systems and Equipment |
| |
Fuel Gas Systems |
| |
Fired Heaters and Hydrate Control |
| |
Heat Transfer Systems |
| |
Waste Heat Recovery |
| |
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning |
| |
Reciprocating Pumps |
| |
Centrifugal Pumps |
| |
Instrumentation |
| |
Controllers and Control Theory |
| |
Pressure Measurement and Control |
| |
Temperature Measurement and Control |
| |
Flow Measurement and Control |
| |
Level Measurement and Control |
| |
Control Valves |
| |
Safety Shutdown Systems |
| |
Wellhead Shutdown Systems |
| |
Platform and Structural Design Considerations |
| |
Offshore Facility Layout |
| |
Living Quarters Layout |
| |
Facilities Piping |
| |
| Well Completion and Stimulation |
| |
Basic Completion Design and Practices |
| |
General Design Criteria |
| |
Basic Downhole Configurations |
| |
Lift Methods |
| |
Subsea Completions |
| |
Completion Productivity |
| |
Completion Planning |
| |
Cementing |
| |
Introduction to Cementing |
| |
Manufacture and Classification of Oilwell Cements |
| |
Cement Testing Procedures |
| |
Cement Additives |
| |
Primary Cementing Equipment |
| |
Primary Cementing Operations |
| |
Squeeze Cementing |
| |
Cement Plugs |
| |
Evaluating/Testing the Cement Job |
| |
Fluid Flow Properties and Mud Displacement |
| |
Completion Equipment |
| |
Tubulars |
| |
Packers |
| |
Artificial Lift Equipment |
| |
Downhole Completion Accessories |
| |
Subsurface Safety Valves (SSSVs) |
| |
Wellhead Equipment |
| |
Perforating |
| |
Introduction to Perforating |
| |
Perforating Gun Types |
| |
Perforating and Production Performance |
| |
Electric Wireline Perforating |
| |
Tubing-Conveyed Perforating |
| |
Acidizing and Other Chemical Treatments |
| |
Introduction to Acidizing |
| |
Acid Treating Solutions |
| |
Additives in Acidizing Fluids |
| |
Matrix Acidizing |
| |
Fracture Acidizing |
| |
Diverting Materials in Acidizing |
| |
Wellbore Cleanout and Scale Removal |
| |
Paraffins and Asphaltenes |
| |
Hydraulic Fracturing |
| |
Hydraulic Fracturing Fundamentals |
| |
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids |
| |
Proppant Agents |
| |
Acid Fracturing |
| |
Hydraulic Fracture Treatment Design and Execution |
| |
Hydraulic Fracturing: Emerging Technologies |
| |
Sand Control |
| |
Sand Production in Oil and Gas Wells |
| |
Completion and Production Practices |
| |
Liners and Screens |
| |
Gravel Packing |
| |
Frac-and-Pack Techniques |
| |
Consolidation Techniques |
| |
Sand Control in Wells Producing Heavy Oil |
| |
Horizontal Wells: Completion and Evaluation |
| |
Horizontal Wells in a Reservoir Management Strategy |
| |
Horizontal Well Completions |
| |
Matrix Stimulation of Horizontal Wells |
| |
Hydraulic Fracturing of Horizontal Wells |
| |
Multilateral, Multibranched and Multilevel Wells |
| |
| Reservoir Engineering |
| |
Fundamentals of Reservoir Engineering |
| |
Basic Concepts in Reservoir Engineering |
| |
Reservoir Fluid Flow and Natural Drive Mechanisms |
| |
Reservoir Environments and Characterization |
| |
Sandstone Reservoir Environments |
| |
Carbonate Reservoir Environments |
| |
Reservoir Characterization |
| |
Improved Recovery Processes |
| |
Secondary Recovery: Waterflooding and Gas Injection |
| |
Enhanced Recovery: Miscible Flooding |
| |
Reservoir Modeling and Reserves Evaluation |
| |
Reservoir Simulation |
| |
Reserves Estimation |
| |
Issues in Reservoir Management |
| |
Evaluation of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs |
| |
Reservoir Management of Mature Fields |
| |
| Offshore Operations |
| |
Offshore Production Facilities |
| |
Overview Of The Offshore Petroleum Industry |
| |
Primary Design Considerations For Offshore Production Facilities |
| |
Development Project Drivers And Key Decision Factors |
| |
Platforms And Surface Facilities |
| |
Subsea Production Facilities |
| |
Offshore Pipelines |
| |
Offshore Production Equipment And Operations |
| |
Decommissioning And Removal Of Offshore Facilities |
| |
Deepwater Drilling |
| |
Deepwater Projects And Environments |
| |
Deepwater Drilling Systems And Equipment |
| |
Deepwater Well Planning And Design |
| |
Deepwater Well Construction |
| |
Advanced Solutions For Deepwater Drilling Challenges |
| |
Deepwater Case Histories |
| |
| Other Petroleum Engineering Topics |
| |
Natural Gas Fluid Properties |
| |
Natural Gas Fluid Systems |
| |
Natural Gas Fluid Properties |
| |
Temperature Measurement |
| |
Pressure Measurement |
| |
Volume and Flow Rate Measurement |
| |
Gravity/ Density Measurement and Gas Composition |
| |
Natural Gas Fluid Sampling |
| |
Mass Flow Rate |
| |
Mixed Stream Composition |
| |
Risk Analysis Applied to Petroleum Investments |
| |
Risk Analysis Fundamentals |
| |
Probability Distributions |
| |
Monte Carlo Simulation Models |
| |
Competitive Bidding |
| |
Oil and Gas Pipelines |
| |
Overview of Oil and Gas Pipelines |
| |
Hydraulics |
| |
Mechanical Design |
| |
Construction |
| |
Operations |
| |
Integrated Reservoir Characterization |
| |
Introduction to Integrated Reservoir Characterization |
| |
Assembly and Review of Existing Data |
| |
Data Acquisition |
| |
Data Analysis and Interpretation |
| |
Data Integration |
| |
Conclusion |
| |
Recommended Processes |
| |
| Formation Evaluation |
| Well Logging |
| |
Formation Evaluation Overview |
| |
Introduction to Formation Evaluation |
| |
Borehole Environment |
| |
Rock and Fluid Properties |
| |
Laboratory Measurements |
| |
Introduction to Well Logging |
| |
Logging Equipment and Procedures |
| |
Logging Systems |
| |
Logging Procedures |
| |
Well Logging Tools and Techniques |
| |
Magnetic Resonance Logs |
| |
Spontaneous Potential Log |
| |
Gamma Ray Log |
| |
Resistivity Logs |
| |
Dielectric Logs |
| |
Density Logs |
| |
Neutron Logs |
| |
Acoustic Logs |
| |
Special Open Hole Tools |
| |
Cased Hole Logs |
| |
Casing Inspection Logs |
| |
Production Logs |
| |
Sampling and Testing |
| |
Well Log Interpretation |
| |
Quick-Look Analysis |
| |
Fluid Saturation |
| |
Fractures |
| |
Porosity |
| |
Lithology |
| |
Interpretation Models |
| |
Computer Applications |
| |
Field Studies |
| |
Advances in Low Resistivity Pay Evaluation |
| |
Dipmeter Surveys |
| |
General Principles |
| |
Computation |
| |
Dip Patterns |
| |
Interpretation Overview |
| |
Structural Dip Interpretation |
| |
Lithological Interpretation |
| |
Fault Interpretation |
| |
Reef Interpretation |
| |
Unconformity Interpretation |
| |
Depositional Interpretation |
| |
Interpretation |
| |
Borehole Imaging |
| |
Borehole Imaging Overview |
| |
Borehole Imaging Technology |
| |
Borehole Imaging Methods |
| |
Best Practices |
| |
| Well Testing and Analysis |
| |
Fundamentals of Well Testing |
| |
Introduction to Fundamentals of Well Testing |
| |
Pressure Profiles at the Wellbore |
| |
Defining the Reservoir Model |
| |
Quantitative Well Test Interpretation |
| |
Well Test Planning and Execution |
| |
Gas Well Testing |
| |
Conventional and Isochronal Gas Well Tests |
| |
Additional Testing Options |
| |
Special Considerations in Testing Gas Wells |
| |
Test Procedures and Regulations (Examples) |
| |
Oil Well Testing |
| |
Basics of Pressure Transient Analysis |
| |
Log-log Analysis |
| |
Test Design |
| |
Test Analysis |
| |
Drillstem Testing |
| |
Overview of Drillstem Testing |
| |
Types of Drillstem Tests |
| |
Tool String: Conventional DST (Open Hole) |
| |
Tool String: Other DST Types |
| |
Testing on Floating Vessels |
| |
Pressure Recorders for DSTs |
| |
Surface DST Equipment |
| |
DST Design and Field Procedures |
| |
DST Interpretation: General Aspects |
| |
DST Interpretation: Qualitative Analysis |
| |
DST Interpretation: Quantitative Analysis |
| |
Advanced Pressure Transient Analysis |
| |
Pressure Transient Testing: Overview |
| |
Differential Flow Equations for Pressure Transient Analysis |
| |
Dimensionless Variables and Their Applications |
| |
Type Curves |
| |
Pressure Transient Analysis in Anisotropic Reservoirs |
| |
Pressure Transient Analysis in Heterogeneous Reservoirs |
| |
Pressure Transient Analysis in Multi-Phase Reservoirs |
| |
Pressure Transient Analysis-Computer Applications |
| |
Pressure Transient Analysis-Specialized Well Testing Techniques |
| |
Pressure Transient Analysis-Mathematical Tools |
| |
Well Testing Nomenclature and Systems of Units |
| |
| Rock and Fluid Sampling and Analysis |
| |
Fluid Sampling and Analysis |
| |
Reservoir Fluids: Overview |
| |
Hydrocarbon Phase Behavior |
| |
Hydrocarbon Gases |
| |
Hydrocarbon Liquids |
| |
Two-Phase Systems |
| |
Formation Water |
| |
Fluid Sampling: General Considerations |
| |
Hydrocarbon Sampling |
| |
Water Sampling |
| |
Sampling: Transportation and Safety |
| |
Reservoir Fluid Analysis |
| |
Reservoir Fluid Correlations |
| |
Coring and Core Analysis |
| |
Introduction to Coring and Core Analysis |
| |
Borehole Environment |
| |
Bottomhole Coring (Coring While Drilling) |
| |
Sidewall Coring (Coring After Drilling) |
| |
Major Types of Core Analysis |
| |
Core Sample Preparation |
| |
Porosity Measurement |
| |
Permeability Measurement |
| |
Saturation Measurement |
| |
Complementary Core Information |
| |
Core Analysis Reports |
| |
Special Core Analysis |
| |
Sampling and Analysis of Drilled Cuttings |
| |
Rotary Drilling and Cuttings Generation |
| |
Sample Collection and Handling |
| |
Sample Description |
| |
Mud Logging |
| |
Introduction to Mud Logging |
| |
Conventional Mud Logging Practices |
| |
Penetration Rate and Lithology |
| |
Gas Measurement and Analysis |
| |
Supplemental Logging Techniques and Applications |
| |
Advanced Mud Logging and Advisory Practices |
| |
Selection of Services and Equipment |
| |
| Integrated Technologies |
| Unconventional Resources |
| |
Shale Gas |
| |
Coalbed Methane |
| |
Tight Gas Sands |
| |
Heavy Oil, Bitumen and Oil Sands |
| |
|
|